Ovulation is the process where a mature egg is released from the ovary, travels down the fallopian tube, and becomes available for fertilization. It is triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) and typically occurs once per cycle, about 14 days before your next expected period.
The egg survives for just 12–24 hours after release, but sperm can live in the reproductive tract for up to 5 days, creating a total fertile window of approximately 6 days per cycle.
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